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MotoPPI blog

Guides, analyses and checklists for people who buy or sell used cars.

Bad thermostat: symptoms, replacement cost, overheating risk
4 min read

Bad thermostat: symptoms, replacement cost, overheating risk

Bad thermostat symptoms, why it causes overheating or a cold-running engine, replacement cost in USD, and what to check when buying a used car.

Used Jeep Grand Cherokee (2011-2024): what to check
6 min read

Used Jeep Grand Cherokee (2011-2024): what to check

Used Jeep Grand Cherokee buyer's guide: 3.6 Pentastar and 5.7 Hemi engines, air suspension, common issues, real US prices and a full VIN checklist.

Seized engine: symptoms, causes, can it be fixed, and buying
5 min read

Seized engine: symptoms, causes, can it be fixed, and buying

Seized engine symptoms and causes, whether a seized engine can be fixed or is worth it, typical repair cost, and how to avoid buying a car with a seized engine.

Smoke from exhaust: what white, blue, and black smoke mean
5 min read

Smoke from exhaust: what white, blue, and black smoke mean

White, blue, or black smoke from the exhaust each points to a different problem. Here is what each exhaust smoke color means, the likely cause, and repair cost in USD.

Car won't start: starter, battery, or immobilizer diagnosis
5 min read

Car won't start: starter, battery, or immobilizer diagnosis

Car won't start? Learn how to tell a dead battery from a bad starter or immobilizer fault by the symptoms, what each fix costs in USD, and how to diagnose it fast.

Crankshaft & camshaft position sensor: symptoms and cost
4 min read

Crankshaft & camshaft position sensor: symptoms and cost

A failing crankshaft or camshaft position sensor can leave you stranded. Learn what these sensors do, symptoms of failure, replacement cost in USD, and how to test.

Most reliable engines: which to look for in a used car
4 min read

Most reliable engines: which to look for in a used car

Which are the most reliable engines to look for when buying used? Here are the proven US-market picks that go past 200,000 miles and what to check on each.

Speed camera and red-light tickets: how they work
4 min read

Speed camera and red-light tickets: how they work

How speed camera and red-light tickets work in the US: how cameras catch you, how long the ticket takes to arrive, whether they add points, and how to respond.

Used Jeep Renegade (2015-2023): what to check before buying
6 min read

Used Jeep Renegade (2015-2023): what to check before buying

Used Jeep Renegade buyer's guide: 1.4 turbo and 2.4 Tigershark engines, the 9-speed automatic, oil consumption, real US prices and a full VIN checklist.

Clutch replacement: wear symptoms, cost, when needed
5 min read

Clutch replacement: wear symptoms, cost, when needed

Clutch replacement guide: symptoms of a worn clutch, how long a clutch lasts, what a clutch replacement costs, and how to check the clutch before buying a used manual car.

Which OBD2 scanner to buy: budget picks and features
5 min read

Which OBD2 scanner to buy: budget picks and features

Choosing an OBD2 scanner? Learn the features that matter, budget vs pro picks, Bluetooth vs handheld, and why a scanner is essential for buying a used car.

Check engine light on: what it means and is it safe to drive
4 min read

Check engine light on: what it means and is it safe to drive

The check engine light is on. Here is what it means, whether it is safe to drive, how OBD2 diagnosis works, and what the common codes actually cost to fix in USD.

BAC limit for driving: legal limit, DUI penalties, drinks
4 min read

BAC limit for driving: legal limit, DUI penalties, drinks

The legal BAC limit for driving in the US is 0.08%. Learn what that means, how many drinks it takes, DUI penalties, and why there's really no safe amount.

Driving points on your license: how to check and when you lose it
4 min read

Driving points on your license: how to check and when you lose it

How driving points work in the US: how to check your points, how many until license suspension, how long they stay, and how to keep your record clean.

Auto Hold and driver assists: what it is and how it works
4 min read

Auto Hold and driver assists: what it is and how it works

Auto Hold explained: what the Auto Hold button does, how it works with the electronic parking brake, and the common driver assist systems to check on a used car.

EGR valve: symptoms of a clogged EGR, clean vs replace
4 min read

EGR valve: symptoms of a clogged EGR, clean vs replace

The EGR valve cuts emissions but clogs with soot. Learn what it does, symptoms of a clogged EGR valve, whether to clean or replace, and real costs in USD.

How much does it cost to paint a car: panel, bumper, whole car
5 min read

How much does it cost to paint a car: panel, bumper, whole car

What does it cost to paint a car in the US? Prices for a single panel, a bumper, and a full respray in USD, what drives the cost, and what fresh paint hides used.

Used Mazda 6 (2014-2021): what to check before buying
6 min read

Used Mazda 6 (2014-2021): what to check before buying

Used Mazda 6 buyer's guide: the 2.5 and 2.5 turbo Skyactiv engines, common issues, transmission checks, real US price ranges and a full VIN checklist.

Car acronyms explained: EPC, TDI, ESP, ABS, DPF, AWD, VVT and more
5 min read

Car acronyms explained: EPC, TDI, ESP, ABS, DPF, AWD, VVT and more

A plain-English glossary of the car acronyms you actually run into: EPC, TDI, ESP, ABS, DPF, AWD, VVT, and more, what each one means and why it matters used.

Bad oxygen (O2) sensor: symptoms, replacement cost, MPG
5 min read

Bad oxygen (O2) sensor: symptoms, replacement cost, MPG

Bad oxygen sensor symptoms, what a lambda sensor does, replacement cost, the effect on your MPG, and how to check for a failing O2 sensor before you buy a used car.

Clogged DPF: symptoms, regen, and replacement cost
5 min read

Clogged DPF: symptoms, regen, and replacement cost

A clogged DPF (diesel particulate filter) means limp mode, warning lights, and big repair bills. Learn the symptoms, how regen works, and real replacement costs in USD.

How to fuel a propane or flex-fuel vehicle: basics & safety
4 min read

How to fuel a propane or flex-fuel vehicle: basics & safety

Fueling a propane (LPG) or flex-fuel vehicle isn't like pumping gas. Learn the basics, safety steps, what E85 and autogas mean, and what to check when buying used.

License plates: transfer, surrender, and personalized plate rules
5 min read

License plates: transfer, surrender, and personalized plate rules

How US license plates work: transferring plates to a new car, surrendering them, personalized and vanity plates, and state rules for buyers and sellers.

Used Mazda 3 (2014-2024): what to check before buying
6 min read

Used Mazda 3 (2014-2024): what to check before buying

Used Mazda 3 buyer's guide: Skyactiv engines, timing chain, common issues, transmission checks, real US price ranges and a full VIN checklist for buyers.